CVE-2026-121946
zbateson mail-mime-parser before 3.0.9 and 4.x before 4.0.6 contains a CRLF header injection vulnerability in message-building helpers that fail to strip CR and LF characters. Attackers supplying crafted MIME type, charset, encoding, micalg, or protocol values can inject extra header lines such as a forged Bcc into outgoing messages.
Executive briefing
The source record describes: zbateson mail-mime-parser before 3.0.9 and 4.x before 4.0.6 contains a CRLF header injection vulnerability in message-building helpers that fail to strip CR and LF characters. Attackers supplying crafted MIME type, charset, encoding, micalg, or protocol values can inject extra header lines such as a forged Bcc into outgoing messages. The practical risk depends on whether an affected product/version is present, reachable and configured in an exploitable way. Review the affected-product evidence and linked vendor advisories before assigning exposure status.
Evidence confidence: Limited Evidence-derived, not an exploitability verdict
Severity & attack characteristics
CVSS vector:CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
Technical explanation & impact
The technical mechanism is not expanded beyond the source description unless a referenced advisory supplies additional evidence. Read the linked vendor/CERT advisories for root-cause detail.
Potential impact must be interpreted from the published CVSS impact metrics and the affected component. A CVSS impact score is not proof that a particular asset is exploitable.
Weakness classification
CWE-93Affected products and versions
NVD has not supplied machine-readable vulnerable CPE product/version entries for this CVE. This is an information gap, not proof that no products are affected. Check the vendor advisory references below.
Remediation & validation
- Identify exposure by comparing the affected product and version ranges with your asset inventory, SBOM and externally exposed services.
- Review the linked vendor security advisory or patch notes. Upgrade to a vendor-confirmed fixed release; do not infer a fixed version from the CVE description.
- Until patched, consider restricting network access or disabling the affected feature where operationally safe. These are temporary controls, not a substitute for a vendor fix.
- Validate the remediation with a version check and vulnerability rescan, then retain change evidence.
No fixed version is displayed unless it is explicitly established by a vendor advisory. Follow the vendor's release notes for exact product and branch applicability.
Vendor advisories, patches & exploit references
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/blob/4.0.5/src/Message/Helper/MultipartHelper.php#L270-L273 VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/commit/1fa840ef367958e991e6840b4e3ffd41aca9d147 VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/commit/b032920875c6cb35bb2ddd7abfd7e98608d75bc0 VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/commit/c31c62ccc3e66a7a7da0d79954ef83807f9daa20 VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/commit/f385b2923023a9a7b69003468e363a4661f1c85a VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-gmgm-r6fh-fq6g VENDOR disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zbateson-mail-mime-parser-before-3.0.9-and-4-x-before-4.0.6-crlf-header-injection-via-message-builders REFERENCE disclosure@vulncheck.com
- https://github.com/zbateson/mail-mime-parser/security/advisories/GHSA-gmgm-r6fh-fq6g VENDOR 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Information gaps & confidence notes
These gaps indicate missing source data. CVE Watch does not fill them with guessed product, exploit or patch details.
- NVD does not currently provide machine-readable vulnerable CPE product/version entries for this record.
Last enrichment: 2026-11-05T08:23:02+00:00 · Source last modified: 2026-11-04T19:17:35.130